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HIST 101
World History I (Beginning to 1500)
(3 hours)  MWF, 11:00‑11:50 p.m.
AD 28, Fall 2005
Jan Bender Shetler, Wyse 311, phone 7108, email jans@goshen.edu

Course Description
History of the world from the agricultural revolution to European expansion, concentrating on the establishment and interaction of classical traditions in the nonwestern world.  Also introduces the study of history as an academic discipline and how the historian uses primary sources.

The course will be divided into three sections in chronological order:

  1. Ancient Society: Origins, Agriculture, States and Cities (3500 – 1000 BC).  After an introduction on models of and approaches to world history we will look at origin myths, the beginnings of agricultural societies, the origin of states and cities and changing gender relations in the ancient world.  The emphasis will be on how historians use various kinds of sources to learn about the ancient past.  Students will be asked to question the traditional emphasis and value put on city-states alone and look at how the whole global community was affected by these revolutionary changes.
  2. The Classical World: Cultural Traditions and Interactions (1000 BC-700 AD).  This section will emphasize the establishment of the world’s major regional cultural traditions through the classical texts from China, India, Africa and the Greco-Roman world.  Then we will see how these cultures interacted along the Silk Route in trade, cultural exchange and the spread of universal religions, thus striking a balance between the development of distinctive traditions and formative interactions.  Students will be asked to reflect on how these classical traditions provide the cultural foundations of our world today.
  3. The Post-Classical World: The Emergence of World Systems (700 AD- 1500 AD).  The last section will look at the establishment of the first truly global systems: Islam, the Indian Ocean trade, the Mongol Empire and finally the beginnings of European conquest.  In addition we will look at the cultural traditions of Africa and the Americas.  Students will be asked to reflect on the significance of these world systems today.

Course Objectives

  1. To gain knowledge, various perspectives and insight in respect to the themes stated above and to the following questions:
  2. How have commonly accepted categories and concepts of world history shaped our understanding of the past?
  3. Why and how have societies/cultures in different regions of the world developed differently?
  4. What are the major global processes that have brought change to societies around the world?
  5. How has interaction among different societies affected the processes of world history
  6. To practice the historian's craft — to develop the art of reading critically, evaluating historical sources, articulating ideas in a group setting, and expressing arguments clearly in writing.
  7. To gain a deeper understanding of, and appreciation for, civilizations and traditions that are distant from our own in time and space and to cultivate "intercultural openness with the ability to function effectively with people of other worldviews" (GC Learning Outcome #2) in order to become “global citizens.”

Course Policies

  1. Attendance at all classes is mandatory.  After three unexcused absences your grade will drop one percentage point for each day you are absent.  Please inform me in advance of absences for school functions.  Exams and discussion participation on days of unexcused absences cannot be made up. 
  2. You demonstrate respect for the teacher and fellow students by prompt arrival and attentiveness in class.  A tardy will be counted as an absence if I have already taken the attendance.  Plagiarism in written assignments will not be tolerated.
  3. Extensions on papers are granted only in unusual circumstances and at least 3 days in advance of the deadline.  If you are sick or for some medical reason could not complete the assignment let me know as soon as possible.  Any late work, which has not been cleared with me in advance, will be reduced by ten percentage points for each day that it is late.  If you have a scheduled school activity, please turn your assignment in ahead of time.
  4. Reading assignments must be completed before the class for which they are assigned. Students should come to class with written questions and reading notes, regarding each assignment. Be prepared!  There will be time in each class session for clarification of readings.  Lectures will not necessarily cover the readings, for which you will be held responsible on tests. The syllabus will indicate which reading assignments will be graded.
  5. Goshen College wants to help all students be as academically successful as possible.  If you have a disability and require accommodations, please contact the instructor early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately met.  In order to receive accommodations, documentation concerning your disability must be on file with the Academic Support Center, Kulp Hall 004, 574-535-7576, lmartin@goshen.edu.  All information will be held in the strictest confidence.

 Course Requirements

  1. Map Quiz:  Your first assignment is to fill in a blank outline map with the geographical features listed at the end of the syllabus.  For the quiz I will ask you to place 10 of these in the proper location on a blank map.  You can buy world outline maps in the bookstore.  Other exams may ask for these same map features.
  2. Three papers are required for the course (3-4 pages, double-spaced, 10-12 pt.).  Papers are due at the beginning of class period indicated on the syllabus. These will be thesis papers based on the three supplementary books.  You will be required to write a first draft and a final draft for each paper.  The first draft will receive comments from a student assistant as well as peer review.  More specific information on these papers will be provided later.  Use the writing center if you need some help. 
  3. Discussion groups will be a regular part of our course, meeting 10 times.  You will be assigned a discussion group that will stay the same throughout the semester.  On discussion days you will hand in study questions that you have prepared after reading the assigned documents.  I need discussion leaders for each of these groups.  You will receive 3 points for your participation in these groups each time they meet.  Discussion leaders will meet with the other leaders to prepare questions for their group’s discussion each week.  Let me know if you are interested in doing this job and will receive some credit for this job.
  4. Exams will include one essay question (final, two essay questions) and short answer identification questions, written during the exam period in the classroom.  They will cover the readings and lectures.
  5. Daily Assignments:  A crucial part of your grade will be determined by your preparation and participation in the class. Three questions that will surely be discussed in class will be posted on the Blackboard website under “Assignments.”  You are responsible to do the reading and to formulate your own answer to these questions for discussion in class.  When the syllabus indicates “DUE” you are to turn them in electronically through the Blackboard site for 3 points.  You must bring the questions printed out when we have discussion groups and turn them in after class, but it would be wise to bring them to class each day so that you can answer the questions in class.  Since you will be graded on your participation you should come prepared.  When the assignments are collected through the Blackboard site you will receive CREDIT or NO-CREDIT for these assignments each day according to your good faith effort, three points for each. You can miss one daily assignment and still receive full points for the daily assignments.  Some of the reading assignments are websites that can be accessed through Blackboard where they are listed on a document called Blackboard website assignments. 
  6. Participation:  You are expected to participate in the class discussions and will receive up to 20 points for your involvement.  If you do not feel comfortable participating in class discussions you can post responses on the BlackBoard website discussion board for your participation points.

Grades will be determined by the following:

  1. Papers        (3 papers x 50)                                                             150 points
  2. Discussion Groups, Participation and Preparation                           100 points
  3. Three Exams including the final (70 + 70 + 100)                                          240 points                   
  4. Map Quiz                                                                                                     10 points

TOTAL                                                                                                            500 points

90-100% = A, 80-89% = B, 70-79% = C, 60-69% = D

Required Reading
Bentley, Jerry and Ziegler, Herbert F.  Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past Vol. 1, Second Edition. (McGraw Hill, 2002).
Andrea, Alfred and James Overfield.  The Human Record: Vol. I  (Houghton Mifflin, 2001).
Long, Charles B., Alpha:  The Myths of Creation (Scholars Press, 1963).
Shaw, Brent D., Spartacus and the Slave Wars, (Bedford/St. Martins, 2001).
Niane, D. T., Sundiata:  An Epic of Old Mali (Longman, 1965).

Other Assignments on the web and accessed through Blackboard.
Outline map of the world available in the bookstore


Schedule, Fall 2005, World History I

Date

Topic/Class Activities

Advanced Reading

Due in Class

Wed.
Aug. 24

Introduction

 

 

Fri.,
Aug. 26

Questions:
How do historians choose what to study and how to study it anyway?  Is “World History” impossible?

+ Look at Intro and Table of Contents for World Civ/World History Texts in the seminar room on Wyse third floor.
+ Text, "Preface," pp. xix -xxvii.
+ Read over course syllabus
+ See Blackboard website assignments and other timeline websites posted on Blackboard.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

 

I. Ancient Society:  Origins, Agriculture, States and Cities (3500 – 500 BC)

 
 

Mon.,
Aug. 29

Primary Sources:  How do historians use oral tradition to learn about the past?

+ See Blackboard website assignments
+ The Human Record, pp. P-1-18
+ Begin Reading Alpha:  The Myths of Creation, Intro and Ch. 1

Daily
Assignment

Wed.,
Aug. 31

Discussion Groups:
What can origin stories tell us about history?

+ Read Alpha, Chapter 2, pay close attention to the Babylonian origin myth

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Fri.,
Sept. 2

What difference did the domestication of plants and animals make in human history?

+Text, Chapter 1, "Before History.”

 

Daily
Assignment

Mon.,
Sept. 5

What happened to the people who didn’t adopt agriculture?

+ Continue reading Alpha, work on it in addition to your other reading until the paper is finished.

Map Quiz

Wed.,
Sept. 7

Primary Sources: How do we know about society before writing?

+ See Blackboard website assignments.
+ Work on Origin Myths paper, see Blackboard website assignments

Daily
Assignment

Fri.,
Sept. 9

Why did people begin to live in cities?

+ Text, Chapter 2, "Early Societies in Southwest Asia.”

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Mon.,
Sept. 12

Discussion Groups: What characteristics are common in these early "civilizations"?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 1, pp. 1-39.
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Sept. 14

Why did some people remain without centralized states?

Text, Chapter 3, "Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations.”
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

First Draft
of Myths
paper due

Fri.,
Sept. 16

Did “civilization” spread or arise independently?

Text, Chapter 4, "Early Societies in South Asia.”
See Blackboard website assignments

Daily
Assignment

Mon.
Sept. 19

Discussion Groups: How did the role of women change with “civilization”?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 2, pp. 40-60.
+ See Blackboard website assignments

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed., Sept 21

CELEBRATE SERVICE DAY

Fri.,
Sept. 23

How different was the development of civilization in China?

Text, Chapter 5, "Early Society in East Asia.”
+  Work on Myths paper

Myths
final paper
due

Mon.
Sept. 26

How was the process of urbanization different in Meso-America?

+ Text, Chapter 6, "Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania."
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Sept. 28

First Exam

Study for Exam

Exam

II. The Classical World: Cultural Traditions and Interactions (500 BC-500 AD)

Fri.
Sept. 30

What distinguishes the “classical period” from the “ancient period”?

+ Text, Chapter 7, "The Empires of Persia.”
+ Begin reading the Spartacus, work on it in addition to your other reading until the paper is due.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Mon.
Oct. 3

What were the social costs of empire in China?

 

+ Text, Chapter 8, "Unification in China.”

Daily
Assignment

Wed.
Oct. 5

Discussion Groups: What distinguishes a Chinese intellectual Tradition?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 4, pp. 84-102 and Ch. 5, pp. 139-149..
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Fri.
Oct. 7

How did trade affect the development of empire in India?

+ Text, Chapter 9, "State, Society and the Quest for Salvation in India.”

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Oct.
10 & 12

MIDTERM BREAK

Fri.
Oct. 14

How do I understand Spartacus?

Finish the Spartacus

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Mon.
Oct. 17

Discussion Groups:

What distinguishes an Indian spiritual tradition?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 3 and Chapter 5, pp. 150-170
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Oct. 19

Why did democracy develop in Greece?

+ Text, Chapter 9, "Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase.”

First Draft
of Spartacus
paper due

Fri.
Oct. 21

Why did rationalist philosophy develop in Greece?

+ Text, Chapter 10, "Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase.”

Daily
Assignment

Mon.
Oct. 24

How did the Romans deal with religious pluralism in the empire?

The Human Record, Chapter 7

Daily
Assignment

Wed.
Oct. 26

Discussion Groups: What distinguishes a Greco-Roman tradition?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 4 and 5, pp. 102-139

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Fri.
Oct. 28

What characterizes an African cultural tradition?

Write paper

 

Final Spatacus
paper Due

Mon.
Oct. 31

Why did the classical empires fall?

+ Text, Chapter 11, "Cross-Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads."

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Nov. 2

Second Exam

Study for Exam

Exam

III. The Post-Classical World:  The Emergence of World Systems (500 AD – 1500 AD)

Fri.
Nov. 4

Why does the spread of Islam characterize a new global era?

+ Text, Chapter 14, "The Expansive Realm of Islam."
+ Begin Reading Sundiata, work on it in addition to your other reading until the paper is due.

Daily
Assignment

Mon.
Nov. 7

Discussion Groups: Why was Islam such a successful religion?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 8.
+ See Blackboard website assignments.

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Nov. 9

How was Islam integrated into other societies through trade?

+ The Human Record Chapter 9, pp. 314-339.
Text, Chapter 16, "India and the Indian Ocean Basin.”

Daily
Assignment

Fri.
Nov. 11

Discussion Groups: How was African society affected by Islam?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 11, pp. 382-396, and Chapter 12, pp. 447-452
+Text Chapter 19, "States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa.”
+ See Blackboard website assignments
+ Finish Sundiata

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Mon.
Nov. 14

China

+ Text, Chapter 15, "The Resurgence of Empire in East."

First draft
of Sundiata
paper due

Wed.
Nov. 16

Discussion Groups China and Japan

+ The Human Record, Chapter 9, pp. 275-314, Chapter 12, pp. 415-447

 Daily
Assignment
DUE

Fri.
Nov. 18

Sundiata film

Work on paper

 

Mon.
Nov. 21

How were nomads able to conquer and rule “civilized” peoples?

+ Text, Chapter 18, "Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration."

Final Sundiata
paper due

Wed.
Nov. 23

Discussion Groups: What distinguishes an American tradition?

+ The Human Record, Chapter 11, pp. 397-413, Chapter 13, pp. 464-472

Daily
Assignment
DUE


Fri.
Nov. 25

THANKSGIVING BREAK

Mon.
Nov. 28

What was society like in the Americas before the Europeans arrived?

+ Text, Chapter 21, "World's Apart: The Americas and Oceania." 

Daily
Assignment
DUE

Wed.
Nov. 30

Who was most likely to conquer the world?

+ Text, Chapter 22, "Reaching Out: Cross-Cultural Interactions."
+ The Human Record, Chapter 12, pp. 453-463 and Chapter 13, pp. 477-500.

Daily
Assignment

Fri.
Dec. 2

READING/ADVISING DAYS

 Mon.
Dec. 5

FINAL EXAM

1:00 pm

 

Map Exercise : locate all of the following on a world map and be ready for a map quiz on Sept. 5.  I will show where it is on the map and you will identify it, I will give you the list of possibilities too!

1. Assyria                                                                     30. Carthage
2. Lower Egypt                                                            31. Mecca
3. Phoenicia                                                                  28. An Yang
4. Harrapan society                                                      29. Great Zimbabwe                                        
5. Xia Dynasty                                                             30. Tenochtitlan
6. Bantu homeland                                                        31. Cuzco
7. Maya society                                                            32. Axum
8. Persia                                                                       33. Timbuktu
9. Anatolia                                                                    34. Kilwa
10. Bactria                                                                   35. Benares
11. Korea                                                                    36. Karakorum
12. Tibet                                                                      37. Angkor
13. Macedonia                                                             38. Constantinople
14. Ionia                                                                       39. Sahara Desert
15. Nubia                                                                     40. The Ganges River
16. Arabia                                                                    41. The Nile River                   
17. Java                                                                       42. The Euphrates River
18. Kongo                                                                    43. The Huang He River (Yellow)                    
19. Chang’an                                                                44. The Yangzi River
20. Babylon                                                                  45. The Black Sea
21. Jerusalem                                                               46. The Arabian Sea
22. Athens                                                                    47. Aegean Sea
23. Alexandria                                                              48. Andes Mountains   
24. Rome                                                                     49. Caucasus Mountains
25. Moscow                                                                 50. Taklamakan Desert

 

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